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अष्टाध्यायीसूत्रार्थप्रवेशः - भागः २ (द्वितीयाध्यायः)

An Entry into the meanings of Ashtadhyayi Sutra-s - Part - 2 (Second Chapter)

Ashtadhyayi of Panini, comprising 8 chapters, is the preliminary and foundational text for learning Vyakarana Shastra. This text contains approximately 4000 sutra-s that encompasses all grammatical concepts. It serves as the basis for advanced study. Mastering the technique of understanding a sutra, using the inbuilt structures of the Ashtadhyayi, is essential to delve deep into Vyakarana. In this course, Vid. Vaishnava Simha teaches the second chapter. He will teach how to derive the meaning and application of the sutra-s, focusing on vibhakti usage, samasa formation, and related grammatical rules, without relying on any commentary.

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About the Course

What will you gain from this course? (Key Benefits / Learning Outcomes)

  • Gain a clear understanding of sutra-s in the second chapter of Ashtadhyayi.
  • Understand the meaning of the sutra and its application with examples. 
  • Appreciate the importance of the order and arrangement of sutra-s in the Ashtadhyayi.
  • Develop the ability to connect grammatical rules to real Sanskrit usage.
  • Strengthen your overall foundation in Vyakarana Shastra for advanced studies.
  • Analyse the development of Vyakarana taught through time and appreciate the structure and depth of Ashtadhyayi – the oldest “programming language” in the world.

What are the materials/support you get?

  • Expert-Curated Content - Comprehensive and well-structured course content, carefully reviewed by scholars and subject experts to ensure authentic learning.
  • Unlimited Access to Recordings - Missed a class or want to revise? Access all session recordings anytime, at your own pace.
  • Live, Interactive Sessions - High quality learning through live online classes that encourage questions, discussions, and curiosity.

What are the prerequisites to get the best out of this course? 

  • Learners who have passed the course assessment of the courses
     An Entry into the meanings of Ashtadhyayi Sutra-s - Part - 1 (First Chapter)
     Learn to use the Paniniya Dhatupatha effectively
     The Science of Anubandha-s are directly eligible to attend this course. These learners have already been added to the batch. 
  • If any learner has not attended the above mentioned course earlier or completed the assessment, they need to complete the Entrance Test. Click here to register for the test.
  • Students who have studied the foundational concepts of Paninian grammar through texts like Laghukaumudi, Siddhanta Kaumudi, or Kashika Vritti.
  • Students who have attended the following courses in Vyoma - Tinantaprakriya, Dashagani Prakriya - Introduction to derivation of Verb-forms, Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi Part 1 - Samjna and Sandhi, Laghu Siddhanta Kaumudi Part 2 - Subanta-s and  Mastery of Paninian Grammar through Kashikavritti.
  • Students currently pursuing Pre-University or undergraduate studies in Vyakarana Shastra.
  • Entry to this course is through an entrance test. Refer to the below details for the entrance test. Even if you have missed the entrance test or were unable to clear the test, you can still enrol to the course and join the pre-recorded batch and learn through recordings of the classes. All course materials will be available.
  • Learners must be able to understand simple spoken Samskrita.

Entrance Test Details

  • Type - 50 MCQ (approx.)
  • Syllabus - Basics of Sanskrit language and grammar - knowledge of noun forms and verb forms, sentence construction, vibhakti-s and lakara-s, basics of sandhi-s, samasa-s, prayoga-s and sutra-s for samjna, paribhasha, sandhi-s, basics of subanta & tinanta prakriya.
  • Date/Time of Test - from October 25th, 2025, 10:00 AM IST to October 27th, 2025, 10:00 PM IST. Entrance Test can be attempted at any time within this duration.
  • Cut-off marks - A minimum of 30 marks (out of a maximum of 50 marks) is required to enrol into the live course.

What is the effort required to complete this course?

This is a 5-credit course, with a total expected student effort of 150-160 hours.

Effort Breakup

  • Lectures - 60 hours
  • Tutorials - 15 hours 
  • Self-Study and Worksheets - 60 hours
  • Assessments - 15 hours
5 Credit - 150-160 hrs (approx.)  of learner-effort comprising all learning activities which is inclusive of attending live sessions, listening to the recorded class material and completing the assessments prescribed for the course.
Visual Design An Entry into the meanings of Ashtadhyayi Sutra-s - Part - 2 (Second Chapter)

About the Teacher

Know More about the Course

The Ashtadhyayi is a seminal work in the realm of Sanskrit grammar, authored by Maharshi Panini. Comprises of eight meticulously structured adhyaya-s. Written in the concise and precise sutra (aphorism) format, the Ashtadhyayi is renowned for its logical and analytical approach to understanding the Sanskrit language.

The second adhyaya focuses on the rules for case usage and compound formation.

This course offers to explore this pivotal second adhyaya by discussing the meaning and morphology of the sutra-s in a unique way without using any commentary, such that just by knowing the sutra, its meaning and application can be understood and applied in actual usage.

The second chapter of Ashtadhyayi will be covered in this course

2.1 - Samasa prakarana (Samarthadhikara, Avyayibhava, Tatpurusha, Karmadharaya Samasa-s)

2.2 - Samasa prakarana (Ekadeshi, Nan, Shashthi, Ku, Gati, Pradi, Upapada, Bahuvreehi, Dvandva Samasa-s, Poorvanipata in Samasa)

2.3 - Vibhakti prakarana (Anabhihite, Vibhakti Vidhana - Kaaraka, Upapada, Karmapravachaniya vibhaktis for Dvitiya, Tritiya, Chaturthi, Panchami & Saptami; Prathama, Shashthi)

2.4 - Linga & vachana in Samasa, Anvadeshas, Ardhadhatuke adhikara, luk prakarana

Yes. Participants who complete the final assessment and score 60% or higher will receive an e-certificate from Vyoma Labs.

Kindly follow the below steps to access the class recordings and study materials.

  1. To join the course, you are required to register for the Entrance Test.
  2. Those who qualify will be notified via email and granted access to the Live Sessions.
  3. After this, you will be able to attend the Live Classes and access all materials from your learning dashboard.
  4. Those who have not met the eligibility for the live classes can still join the course and learn through class recordings in the Pre-recorded batch.
  5. For any issues/questions, please check our FAQ page / Help Video.
  6. Please reach out to our Customer Care at +91 94808 65623 or [email protected]

Course Content

To access the content please enrol to the course and go to ‘My Account’/ Learning page.