द्वितीयः काण्डः - भागः ४ (ब्रह्म-वर्गः)
The Amarakosha, compiled by Amarasimha, is one of the most celebrated and widely referred lexicons in Sanskrit literature. This course introduces students to the Brahma Varga from the second Kanda of the Amarakosha. This Kanda presents synonyms and classifications related to the intellectual and spiritual class of human society, along with their associated rituals, studies, and religious duties. Under the guidance of Dr. Venkatasubramanian P and Smt. Prathibha Sharangapani, learners will engage in guided recitation and reading practice, gaining a deeper understanding of Sanskrit vocabulary connected to ritual, spirituality, and sacred traditions. Through this, they will strengthen their pronunciation, comprehension, and appreciation for the linguistic richness of the Amarakosha.
What will you gain from this course? (Key Benefits / Learning Outcomes)
What are the materials/support you get?
What are the pre-requisites to get the best out of this course? (Eligibility)
What is the effort required to complete this course?
This is a 1-credit course, with total expected student effort of 45 - 50 hours.
Effort Breakup
Lectures - 18 hours
Self-Study - 18 hours
Assessments - 9 hours
1 Credit - 45 hours (approx.) of learner-effort comprising all learning activities which is inclusive of attending live sessions, listening to the recorded class material, completing the assessments prescribed for the course.
“अष्टाध्यायी जगन्माता अमरकोशो जगत्पिता” (Ashtadhyayi is the mother of the world, and Amarakosha is the father) is a popular saying. Ashtadhyayi and Amarakosha are extremely useful tools for those who wish to gain a mastery of Sanskrit language and the Shastra-s. In olden times, it was a common practice to teach children to memorise these two texts at a very young age, even before formal learning began. Equipped with these fixed in memory, as they studied the language and Shastra-s, the children learnt to apply the Sutra-s easily, and had a phenomenal vocabulary.
Amarakosha is written by Amarasimha. Amarakosha is also called as Namalinganushasanam. It contains 3 Kanda-s with 26 Varga-s and over 3000 lines. Amarakosha collects words with similar meanings, along with providing information about their Linga, which is very important for using them in the language. Knowing the Amarakosha is a huge advantage in the study of literature and in enhancing Sanskrit vocabulary.
This course teaches you the Brahma-varga (ब्रह्मवर्गः) from the second Kanda, which deals with words related to sacred rituals, Yajna, Homa, deities, sacrificial elements, and spiritual concepts.